Nutrient deficiencies can arise from several factors, including:
Prematurity: Preterm infants miss out on the third trimester, a critical period for nutrient accumulation. Low Birth Weight: Often associated with inadequate nutrient stores. Maternal Nutritional Status: Inadequate maternal nutrition can lead to insufficient nutrient transfer during pregnancy. Exclusive Breastfeeding without Supplementation: While breast milk is the ideal food for infants, it may not always provide enough of certain nutrients such as vitamin D.
