While not all congenital abnormalities can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk:
Prenatal care: Regular prenatal visits and proper maternal health management can help identify and mitigate risk factors. Folic acid supplementation: Taking folic acid before conception and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Avoiding harmful substances: Pregnant women should avoid alcohol, smoking, and exposure to harmful drugs and environmental toxins. Vaccination: Immunization against infections like rubella can prevent certain congenital abnormalities.
