What are the Causes of Non-Immune Hydrops Fetalis?
Non-immune hydrops fetalis is more common and can result from various disorders. Some of the causes include:
Cardiac anomalies: Structural defects or arrhythmias can lead to heart failure and fluid accumulation. Chromosomal abnormalities: Conditions such as Turner syndrome and Down syndrome can be associated with hydrops. Infections: Infections like parvovirus B19, cytomegalovirus, and syphilis can cause fetal anemia and hydrops. Fetal anemia: Severe anemia from various causes can lead to high-output cardiac failure. Thoracic malformations: Conditions like congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation can lead to compression and fluid accumulation.
