Treatment of lymphangioma in neonates depends on the size, location, and symptoms associated with the malformation. Observation may be appropriate for small, asymptomatic lesions. However, for larger or symptomatic lymphangiomas, treatment options include:
- Surgical Excision: Complete surgical removal is the definitive treatment, although it may be challenging due to the risk of damaging surrounding structures. - Sclerotherapy: This involves injecting a sclerosing agent into the lesion to reduce its size. It is a minimally invasive option and can be effective for macrocytic lesions. - Laser Therapy: This can be used to treat superficial lesions, often in combination with other modalities.
