Neonatal Biology covers several key areas, including:
Respiratory Adaptation: The transition from fetal to neonatal respiration involves significant changes, such as the clearance of fetal lung fluid and the initiation of regular breathing patterns. Cardiovascular Changes: The cardiovascular system undergoes major adjustments, including the closure of fetal circulatory shunts and the establishment of independent blood circulation. Thermoregulation: Newborns must regulate their body temperature independently for the first time, which involves both physiological and behavioral adaptations. Nutrition and Feeding: Proper nutrition is crucial for growth and development. This area focuses on breastfeeding, formula feeding, and the digestive system's adaptation to extrauterine life. Neurodevelopment: This includes the maturation of the nervous system, sensory development, and the establishment of early reflexes and behaviors.
